The most common diabetes-related eye conditions are: People living with diabetes are at a higher risk for vision complications. The sooner you catch any of these complications, the sooner you can treat them and prevent them from getting worse. During an eye exam, the eye doctor can diagnose eye-related disease even before you have symptoms. Unfortunately, people living with diabetes are at a higher risk for vision complications. Your insurance carrier will also be able to let you know what eye care providers and services are covered. You can also reach out to your primary care provider for suggestions and getting recommendations from family or friends. It’s probably easiest to schedule with an optometrist, and you can find one in most general eye-care clinics in your area. Your annual eye exam with your optometrist might detect changes in your vision which means changes in your prescription to maximize your vision on the eye chart and in the real world. Optician: An optician makes and adjusts glasses, eyeglass lenses, and contact lenses based on your prescription. Many ophthalmologists also conduct scientific research to improve treatment options and to find cures for eye diseases and vision disorders. There are subspecialties within ophthalmology, like a retina specialist who focuses on the treatment and surgery of diseases involving your retina. Ophthalmologists are typically trained to perform invasive treatments, like laser therapy, surgery, or injections into the eye itself. While you can go to an ophthalmologist for your annual eye exam, your optometrist might refer you to an ophthalmologist if you need more invasive treatment for any diagnosed eye complications, or even for a second opinion when the diagnosis is uncertain. Ophthalmologists are physicians who specialize in medical and surgical eye care. Many optometrists also conduct research involving both common and rare eye conditions. A few even specialize in diabetes eye care and education. Some optometrists specialize in diagnosis and treatment of retinal diseases, such as dry eye, glaucoma, and contact lenses. Optometrists typically work with retinal specialists who have the most experience treating severe diabetic retinopathy and macular edema. While an optometrist can often diagnose and treat many common eye diseases with medications (eye infections, injuries, and glaucoma, for example), they will refer you to an ophthalmologist for more severe diabetic retinopathy requiring invasive treatment, like laser therapy, injections into the eye, and/or eye surgery. People with diabetes are advised to see an optometrist once a year for an annual eye exam to catch the earliest stages of any diabetes-related eye complications and prevent them from worsening. They also address the simplest eye concern-if you need glasses or an update in your existing prescription. They are basically the primary care doctor for your eyes. Let’s take a look at the different types of eye-health specialists and what they do.Īn optometrist is a doctor of optometry who specializes in examining, diagnosing, treating, and managing eye-related disorders, diseases, complications, and injuries. As a person with diabetes, it’s important to have an eye-healthcare team, starting with an optometrist.
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